The Industrial Truck Association or ITA has determined 7 various categories of forklifts. These classes are divided into the type of work environment; smooth or rough surfaces, indoors, outdoors and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; and lastly the characteristics of the equipment, regarding the maximum grade and type of tire. Some of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following classes of forklifts:
Class 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also comprise 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down types.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with solid tires and electric motors.
Category 3 Forklifts: Class 3 forklifts consist of hand/rider trucks with solid tires and electric hand trucks.
Class 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion models make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider units with cushion tires. Usually, they are great for indoor application and on hard surfaces.
Class 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider forklifts equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Normally, these units are ideal for working on rough surfaces outdoors or on areas with significant inclines.
Class 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 lift trucks are either IC powered or electric models. These ride-on units have the capability to tow at least 1000 lbs. This class is engineered and designed to tow loads rather than lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain units with pneumatic tires. The Category 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively used outside.
The various classifications of lift trucks help to keep them separated and organized. Different kinds of working environments rely on different classes in order to get their work completed. Forklifts are rather specific in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for particular operation. To be able to select the right forklift to complete your tasks and to meet your requirements, do some research to determine precisely what you would need from your particular unit. By speaking to a few reputable dealers and taking time to investigate all your choices, you can choose the appropriate machine.